No.417 - THE DAY THE EARTH SHOOK
~ by Ven Balacitta
Before I start on the actual talk today, I would just like to let you know that there are 3 types of people who listen to the Dhamma.
They are:
Those who pay attention and remember.
Those who pay attention and remember but forget after the ending of the Dhamma talk.
Those who unable to pay attention.
This last group comprises people who are easily distracted. Although they are present, their minds are sometimes preoccupied elsewhere with other thoughts.
Therefore they do not hear the Dhamma and consequently, they fail to learn anything about the Dhamma.
Even so, we must commend them for putting in the effort to come. At times, they actually do a service to other beings when they come to listen to the Dhamma. Those unseen beings who guard them day and night might follow them to listen to the Dhamma too.
In the wake of the devastating Tsunami that recently hit many parts of Asia and the untold suffering and pain that it brought to hundreds of thousands of beings, it is timely to know something about these occurrences and their causes. According to the Buddha (in Mahaparinibbana Sutta, DN 16), there are 8 conditions that can result in earthquakes/tremors occurring:
Due to natural phenomena. This mass of land we call the earth rests on water (liquid), which in turn rests on air with a void space underneath.
Whenever the air shifts violently, tremors can occur.
When a mighty and powerful heavenly being or a yogi who has developed supernormal powers exerts his psychic energy.
When the bodhisatta descends from Tusita Heaven into his mother’s womb.
When the bodhisatta emerges from his mother’s womb.
When the Tathagata gains unsurpassed enlightenment as a Sammasambuddha.
When the Buddha sets in motion the Wheel of the Dhamma, e.g. at the end of the first sermon, Dhammacakkacappavattana Sutta.
When the Buddha renounces his life-principle prior to his parinibbana.
When the Buddha attains parinibbana.
In Mahaparinibbana Sutta, it is stated that the Buddha’s parinibbana could have been delayed for as long as one kappa if a human being had requested for it. Mara had been pestering the Buddha to enter parinibbana for some time. Before doing so however, the Buddha hinted indirectly many times to Ven Ananda to request for this delay. However Ven Ananda did not catch the hint and the Buddha then announced that in 3 months time, he would enter parinibbana. At that very moment, the earth shook.
Since there are no bodhisattas being reborn as humans at this present time nor are there any Sammasambuddhas currently present in the world, we have to assume that the recent earthquake occurred either due to the first or second reason.
Many people suffered during the calamity on December 26, 2004. If you look at the images on television and in the newspapers, you can see the faces of people totally devastated by grief.
However, one who knows how to gain control over one’s mind will not feel the pain so terribly. It will be beneficial if everyone can remind oneself of these five things always as taught by the Buddha (in AN 5:57):-
Everyone grows old.
Everyone falls sick at one time or another.
Everyone dies as nothing is permanent.
One way or another, we will have to part with our cherished possessions and loved ones.
Karma exists, i.e. good begets good, evil begets evil.
When one is aware of these teachings and understands the nature of impermanence, one is better prepared to face and accept it. One will also be stronger in the face of adversity and will be more inclined to do good, endeavouring to cultivate dana, sila and bhavana. One will guard well one’s thoughts, speech and actions so that in death, one is at peace.
Dana
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